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Hard Times

Charles Dickens

Set in the fictional industrial town of Coketown, it satirizes the harsh social and economic conditions of Victorian England.

"Hard Times" by Charles Dickens is a novel. Set in the fictional industrial town of Coketown, it satirizes the harsh social and economic conditions of Victorian England.

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Thomas Gradgrind, sir. A man of realities. A man of facts and calculations. A man who proceeds upon the principle that two and two are four, and nothing over, and who is not to be talked into allowing for anything over. Thomas Gradgrind, sir—peremptorily Thomas—Thomas Gradgrind. With a rule and a pair of scales, and the multiplication table always in his pocket, sir, ready to weigh and measure any parcel of human nature, and tell you exactly what it comes to. It is a mere question of figures, a case of simple arithmetic. You might hope to get some other nonsensical belief into the head of George Gradgrind, or Augustus Gradgrind, or John Gradgrind, or Joseph Gradgrind (all supposititious, non-existent persons), but into the head of Thomas Gradgrind—no, sir!

In such terms Mr. Gradgrind always mentally introduced himself, whether to his private circle of acquaintance, or to the public in general. In such terms, no doubt, substituting the words ‘boys and girls,’ for ‘sir,’ Thomas Gradgrind now presented Thomas Gradgrind to the little pitchers before him, who were to be filled so full of facts.

Indeed, as he eagerly sparkled at them from the cellarage before mentioned, he seemed a kind of cannon loaded to the muzzle with facts, and prepared to blow them clean out of the regions of childhood at one discharge. He seemed a galvanizing apparatus, too, charged with a grim mechanical substitute for the tender young imaginations that were to be stormed away.

Contents

  1. 01Book the First Sowing
  2. 02Chapter I the One Thing Needful
  3. 03Chapter II Murdering the Innocents
  4. 04Chapter III a Loophole
  5. 05Chapter IV Mr. Bounderby
  6. 06Chapter V the Keynote
  7. 07Chapter VI Sleary’s Horsemanship
  8. 08Chapter VII Mrs. Sparsit
  9. 09Chapter VIII Never Wonder
  10. 10Chapter IX Sissy’s Progress
  11. 11Chapter X Stephen Blackpool
  12. 12Chapter XI No Way Out
  13. 13Chapter XII the Old Woman
  14. 14Chapter XIII Rachael
  15. 15Chapter XIV the Great Manufacturer
  16. 16Chapter XV Father and Daughter
  17. 17Chapter XVI Husband and Wife
  18. 18Book the Second Reaping
  19. 19Chapter I Effects in the Bank
  20. 20Chapter II Mr. James Harthouse
  21. 21Chapter III the Whelp
  22. 22Chapter IV Men and Brothers
  23. 23Chapter V Men and Masters
  24. 24Chapter VI Fading Away
  25. 25Chapter VII Gunpowder
  26. 26Chapter VIII Explosion
  27. 27Chapter IX Hearing the Last of It
  28. 28Chapter X Mrs. Sparsit’s Staircase
  29. 29Chapter XI Lower and Lower
  30. 30Chapter XII Down
  31. 31Book the Third Garnering
  32. 32Chapter I Another Thing Needful
  33. 33Chapter II Very Ridiculous
  34. 34Chapter III Very Decided
  35. 35Chapter IV Lost
  36. 36Chapter V Found
  37. 37Chapter VI the Starlight
  38. 38Chapter VII Whelp-Hunting
  39. 39Chapter VIII Philosophical
  40. 40Chapter IX Final

About this edition

Author
Charles Dickens
Era
Modern (c. 1800–1945)
Reading level
Intermediate: some philosophy helps
Formats
EPUB, PDF
Length
328 pages
This edition
Modern Philosophers