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Charmides

Plato · translated by B. Jowett

Socrates, back in Athens from the army, asks the young Charmides and his guardian Critias what temperance is.

The Charmides is a dialogue on temperance, or self-control. Socrates tests a series of definitions offered by Charmides and Critias, including the idea that temperance is a kind of self-knowledge, and none of them survives examination.

This edition is the English translation by B. Jowett.

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Read a passage

PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Socrates, who is the narrator, Charmides, Chaerephon, Critias.

SCENE: The Palaestra of Taureas, which is near the Porch of the King Archon.

Yesterday evening I returned from the army at Potidaea, and having been a good while away, I thought that I should like to go and look at my old haunts. So I went into the palaestra of Taureas, which is over against the temple adjoining the porch of the King Archon, and there I found a number of persons, most of whom I knew, but not all. My visit was unexpected, and no sooner did they see me entering than they saluted me from afar on all sides; and Chaerephon, who is a kind of madman, started up and ran to me, seizing my hand, and saying, How did you escape, Socrates?—(I should explain that an engagement had taken place at Potidaea not long before we came away, of which the news had only just reached Athens.)

There was a report, he said, that the engagement was very severe, and that many of our acquaintance had fallen.

That, I replied, was not far from the truth.

I suppose, he said, that you were present.

Then sit down, and tell us the whole story, which as yet we have only heard imperfectly.

I took the place which he assigned to me, by the side of Critias the son of Callaeschrus, and when I had saluted him and the rest of the company, I told them the news from the army, and answered their several enquiries.

Contents

  1. 01Preface to the First Edition.
  2. 02Preface to the Second and Third Editions.
  3. 03Note
  4. 04Introduction.
  5. 05Charmides, or Temperance

About this edition

Author
Plato
Translator
B. Jowett
Era
Ancient (to c. 500)
Reading level
Intermediate: some philosophy helps
Formats
EPUB, PDF
Length
64 pages
This edition
Modern Philosophers