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Gorgias

Plato · translated by Benjamin Jowett

Socrates questions the famous teacher Gorgias about what rhetoric is, and then argues with Polus and Callicles about power, justice and how to live.

The Gorgias begins as a conversation about rhetoric and becomes an argument about the best life. Socrates maintains against Polus and Callicles that doing wrong is worse than suffering it.

This edition is the English translation by Benjamin Jowett.

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Read a passage

PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Callicles, Socrates, Chaerephon, Gorgias, Polus.

CALLICLES: The wise man, as the proverb says, is late for a fray, but not for a feast.

CALLICLES: Yes, and a delightful feast; for Gorgias has just been exhibiting to us many fine things.

SOCRATES: It is not my fault, Callicles; our friend Chaerephon is to blame; for he would keep us loitering in the Agora.

CHAEREPHON: Never mind, Socrates; the misfortune of which I have been the cause I will also repair; for Gorgias is a friend of mine, and I will make him give the exhibition again either now, or, if you prefer, at some other time.

CALLICLES: What is the matter, Chaerephon—does Socrates want to hear Gorgias?

CHAEREPHON: Yes, that was our intention in coming.

CALLICLES: Come into my house, then; for Gorgias is staying with me, and he shall exhibit to you.

SOCRATES: Very good, Callicles; but will he answer our questions? for I want to hear from him what is the nature of his art, and what it is which he professes and teaches; he may, as you (Chaerephon) suggest, defer the exhibition to some other time.

CALLICLES: There is nothing like asking him, Socrates; and indeed to answer questions is a part of his exhibition, for he was saying only just now, that any one in my house might put any question to him, and that he would answer.

SOCRATES: How fortunate! will you ask him, Chaerephon—?

Contents

  1. 01Introduction
  2. 02Gorgias
  3. 03By Plato
  4. 04Translated by Benjamin Jowett

About this edition

Author
Plato
Translator
Benjamin Jowett
Era
Ancient (to c. 500)
Reading level
Intermediate: some philosophy helps
Formats
EPUB, PDF
Length
165 pages
This edition
Modern Philosophers