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Protagoras

Plato · translated by Benjamin Jowett

Socrates takes a young friend to meet the famous sophist Protagoras, and the two argue over whether virtue can be taught.

The Protagoras is set in a house full of visiting sophists. Protagoras defends his claim to teach virtue with a myth and a speech, and Socrates questions him about whether the virtues are one thing or many.

This edition is the English translation by Benjamin Jowett.

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Read a passage

PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Socrates, who is the narrator of the Dialogue to his Companion. Hippocrates, Alcibiades and Critias. Protagoras, Hippias and Prodicus (Sophists). Callias, a wealthy Athenian.

COMPANION: Where do you come from, Socrates? And yet I need hardly ask the question, for I know that you have been in chase of the fair Alcibiades. I saw him the day before yesterday; and he had got a beard like a man,—and he is a man, as I may tell you in your ear. But I thought that he was still very charming.

SOCRATES: What of his beard? Are you not of Homer's opinion, who says

And that is now the charm of Alcibiades.

COMPANION: Well, and how do matters proceed? Have you been visiting him, and was he gracious to you?

SOCRATES: Yes, I thought that he was very gracious; and especially to-day, for I have just come from him, and he has been helping me in an argument. But shall I tell you a strange thing? I paid no attention to him, and several times I quite forgot that he was present.

COMPANION: What is the meaning of this? Has anything happened between you and him? For surely you cannot have discovered a fairer love than he is; certainly not in this city of Athens.

COMPANION: What do you mean—a citizen or a foreigner?

COMPANION: And is this stranger really in your opinion a fairer love than the son of Cleinias?

SOCRATES: And is not the wiser always the fairer, sweet friend?

COMPANION: But have you really met, Socrates, with some wise one?

Contents

  1. 01Introduction.
  2. 02Protagoras

About this edition

Author
Plato
Translator
Benjamin Jowett
Era
Ancient (to c. 500)
Reading level
Intermediate: some philosophy helps
Formats
EPUB, PDF
Length
50 pages
This edition
Modern Philosophers