Book
The Republic
Plato · translated by Benjamin Jowett
Socrates and his companions ask what justice is, and build in conversation the plan of a just city to find the answer.
The Republic is Plato's long dialogue on justice, in ten books. It covers the education of the city's guardians, the three parts of the soul, the rule of philosophers, the allegory of the cave, the decline of constitutions and the myth of Er.
This edition is the English translation by Benjamin Jowett.
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Read a passage
I went down yesterday to the Piraeus with Glaucon the son of Ariston, that I might offer up my prayers to the goddess (Bendis, the Thracian Artemis.); and also because I wanted to see in what manner they would celebrate the festival, which was a new thing. I was delighted with the procession of the inhabitants; but that of the Thracians was equally, if not more, beautiful. When we had finished our prayers and viewed the spectacle, we turned in the direction of the city; and at that instant Polemarchus the son of Cephalus chanced to catch sight of us from a distance as we were starting on our way home, and told his servant to run and bid us wait for him. The servant took hold of me by the cloak behind, and said: Polemarchus desires you to wait.
I turned round, and asked him where his master was.
There he is, said the youth, coming after you, if you will only wait.
Certainly we will, said Glaucon; and in a few minutes Polemarchus appeared, and with him Adeimantus, Glaucon’s brother, Niceratus the son of Nicias, and several others who had been at the procession.
Polemarchus said to me: I perceive, Socrates, that you and your companion are already on your way to the city.
But do you see, he rejoined, how many we are?
And are you stronger than all these? for if not, you will have to remain where you are.
May there not be the alternative, I said, that we may persuade you to let us go?
But can you persuade us, if we refuse to listen to you? he said.
Contents
- 01Introduction and Analysis.
- 02The Republic.
- 03Persons of the Dialogue.
- 04Book I.
- 05Book II.
- 06Book III.
- 07Book IV.
- 08Book V.
- 09Book VI.
- 10Book VII.
- 11Book VIII.
- 12Book IX.
- 13Book X.
About this edition
- Author
- Plato
- Translator
- Benjamin Jowett
- Era
- Ancient (to c. 500)
- Reading level
- Intermediate: some philosophy helps
- Formats
- EPUB, PDF
- Length
- 592 pages
- This edition
- Modern Philosophers