Book
Timaeus
Plato · translated by Benjamin Jowett
Timaeus gives an account of how the universe, the soul and the human body were made by a divine craftsman.
The Timaeus is Plato's dialogue on the natural world. After a short opening that mentions the story of Atlantis, Timaeus gives a long speech on the making of the cosmos, the elements, and the structure of the human soul and body.
This edition is the English translation by Benjamin Jowett.
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Read a passage
Socrates begins the Timaeus with a summary of the Republic. He lightly touches upon a few points,—the division of labour and distribution of the citizens into classes, the double nature and training of the guardians, the community of property and of women and children. But he makes no mention of the second education, or of the government of philosophers.
And now he desires to see the ideal State set in motion; he would like to know how she behaved in some great struggle. But he is unable to invent such a narrative himself; and he is afraid that the poets are equally incapable; for, although he pretends to have nothing to say against them, he remarks that they are a tribe of imitators, who can only describe what they have seen. And he fears that the Sophists, who are plentifully supplied with graces of speech, in their erratic way of life having never had a city or house of their own, may through want of experience err in their conception of philosophers and statesmen. ‘And therefore to you I turn, Timaeus, citizen of Locris, who are at once a philosopher and a statesman, and to you, Critias, whom all Athenians know to be similarly accomplished, and to Hermocrates, who is also fitted by nature and education to share in our discourse.’
Contents
- 01Introduction and Analysis.
- 02Section 1.
- 03Section 2.
- 04Section 3.
- 05Section 4.
- 06Section 5.
- 07Section 6.
- 08Section 7.
- 09Section 8.
- 10Timaeus.
About this edition
- Author
- Plato
- Translator
- Benjamin Jowett
- Era
- Ancient (to c. 500)
- Reading level
- Advanced: for close, demanding reading
- Formats
- EPUB, PDF
- Length
- 104 pages
- This edition
- Modern Philosophers